In the late 90s, scientists discovered that glucosinolates caused Brussels sprouts to taste bitter. The researchers began trials to improve the taste of sprouts by growing old seeds. They worked to identify the varieties with low levels of glucosinolates. By crossbreeding the flavorful species with other varieties, they developed a breed that produced delicious sprouts. […]
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Researchers are wondering about the mysterious ways by which AI models like ChatGPT perform complex tasks. They are handling tasks that are beyond their training. These models seem to have internal representations of the real world, just like the human brain. These capabilities have surprised researchers. They are saying AI is already challenging their assumptions. […]
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Chromatin is folded into compartments, loops, and domains. It has two types of compartments; A and B. The A compartment has active genes and the B compartment silenced genes. The two are separate. However, infected lung cells show a mingling of the compartments. These genes are activated in response to viral infection. This could explain […]
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The impact of synonymous mutations in cancer has been overlooked for a long time. However, recent research shows their significance in various biological processes. One way in which these mutations have an effect is by altering regulatory proteins to DNA. The amino acid remains unchanged but these mutations can disrupt the specific sequences required for […]
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Scientists are actively considering the factors that cause autoimmune disorders. They want to understand the immune responses involved. So far, they have figured that there is PTPN22 which regulates T-cell response. However, the R620W mutation prevents this response from reaching a point where it can interact with other proteins. To investigate the impact of this, […]
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The declining global population might alleviate the strain that is currently caused by eight billion people. However, there are claims from economists that the decline in birth rates spells doom. This is because it may lead to fewer workers and consumers who are necessary for fueling economic growth. You see, every individual requires food, water, […]
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If you’re aiming for a healthier lifestyle, you might think of trying 10,000 steps a day. However, this concept is not rooted in scientific evidence. In the 60s, a Japanese company developed an early pedometer and named it the “10,000-step meter”. Since then, the idea of taking 10,000 steps daily has gained much recognition. Recent […]
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Seattle’s population has been growing over the past decade. Luckily, the city has managed to tackle the accompanying traffic problem. This has seen a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 10 percent. The solution was found in an unexpected place – buses. While they are overlooked as a means to decarbonize transportation, they are quite […]
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New research conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey’s Yellowstone Volcano Observatory shows that the last big eruption at Yellowstone Volcano was not a single massive explosion. It was a series of eruptions that expelled volcanic material rapidly. The findings indicate that the formation of the Yellowstone Caldera was more complex than we thought. Yellowstone is […]
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Pancreatic cancer is known for its low survival rates and limited treatment options. Fortunately, it is now showing signs of potential improvement with the use of messenger RNA vaccines. RNA vaccines are known for their effectiveness against COVID-19. They have demonstrated promising results in a recent trial targeting pancreatic cancer. In the study, half of […]
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